نیل کنٹھی
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Urdu Name : Neel Kanthi, (نیل کنٹھی)
Punjabi Name: Neel Kanthi, (نیل کنٹھی)
Arabic Name : Koshad, Aljintpana, (كوشاد) (الجنطيانا)
Persian Name : Gul spahi, Jntyana, (گلسپاسی) (جنتیانا)
Hindi Name : Kadu, Neel Kanthi, Shahdevi, (نیل کنٹھی) (کاڈو) (شاہدیوی )
English Name : Gentian, Himalayan Gentian, (جنٹیان )
Latin name : Chrozophora plicata A. Juss,
( چرزوپحورا پلئکاٹا اے جوسس )
Bengali Name : Karu, Koutki, chireta, kadu, trayaman,
(کارو) (کاوٹکی ) (چئریٹا ) (کاڈو) (ٹرایامان )
Gujarathi name : Pakanbas, (پاکانباس )
Kannada Name : Karadihanni, kiriyatu, (کاراڈیحانی ) (کیریاتو ) ()
Kashmiri Name : Kadu, (کاڈو)
Marathi Name : Pakanbhed, (پاکانبحیڈ )
Malayalam Name : Trayamana, kiriyat, (ٹرایامانی ) (کیرئیات )
Tamil Name : Kamantirai, kampantirai, nilavempu, nilavimbu,
(کامانٹئرای ) (کامپانٹئرای ) (نیلاویمپو ) (نئلاوئمبو )
Telugu Name : Kalu kranuga, Buroni, nelavemu,
(کالوکرانئگا) (بورونی) (نیلاویمو )
Manipuri Name : Kiryet, (کئرییٹ )
Sanskrit Synonyms : Name (سنسکرت میں ملتے جلتے نام)
Trayanti, Grirjanuja, Girisanuja, Palanika, Ardra, Phalini,
Kritatrana, Varshika, Trana, Sunamika, Sukama,Devabala,
Rakshani، Baladeva, Balabhadra, Mangalya, Auspicious,
(ٹرایانٹی ) (گرئرجانوجا ) (جرئسانوجا ) (پالانئکا) (اردرا) (پحالینی) (کرئٹاٹرانی ) (وارشئکا )
(ٹرانا) (سانامئکا ) (سوکاما ) (دیوابالا) (راکشانی ) (بالادیوا ) (بالابحادرا ) (مانگالیا ) (اوسپیسیوس)
The herb is alterative, anthelmintic and astringent. Useful in skin and blood disorders as well as in jaundice.
Recommended Dosage
5 to 7 g powder.
Contraindication
This herb has no known warnings or contraindications.
Neel Kanthi,Gentian has been renowned in India for thousands of years for its detoxifying and anti-infectious properties. Known as “the king of the bitters,” (because of its extremely bitter taste), Indian Gentian is a tropical shrub with delicate pink-purple flowers that produce small fruits containing six to twelve flattened seeds.
A tropical flowering shrub that produces small fruits, the entire plant has medicinal applications. Although Indian Gentian is not always available as a single herb, it is a component of many immune-enhancing formulas and herbal extracts recommended for sore throats and colds.
Gentian is beginning to get attention in the West for its ability to reduce flu and cold symptoms and hasten recovery. Laboratory studies have demonstrated that the herb also confers protection against a wide variety of infections, including malaria, parasites, and retroviruses. Other scientific research also supports Indian Gentian’s traditional use as treatment for liver disease.
The active ingredients in the Gentian supplement extract are diterpene lactones known as andrographolides. It has many health benefits. Gentian supplement has been use to treat a wide variety of medical conditions and Indian Gentian extracts are being actively used in medicine. Some of the uses and health benefits of Indian Gentian are listed below,
Gentian Extract has been used to treat a number of respiratory tract diseases. It is used to relieve the symptoms of Common Cold, such as cough, running nose, post nasal drips and ear ache. In combination with other herbs, it is also used for the treatment of Sinus infections which cause severe headache, nasal obstruction and respiratory complications. This is believed to be due to immune stimulating and anti inflammatory properties of andrographolides.
A research study was conducted at university of Pittsburgh Medical Center in 2004. It involved around 900 participants. It was concluded that Gentian extract was indeed more effective in treating symptoms of above mentioned upper respiratory tract infections.
Gentian extract is thought to enhance the immune function of the body. Proper function of immune systems is needed to fight against infection. Those individuals who have better immune systems face lesser health problems. A clinical trial conducted in Russia suggested that gentian extract is effective in the prevention the onset of cold in healthy individuals. After three months, the group taking 5mg of gentian extract twice daily had only half the number of colds experienced as compared to the placebo group.
In addition a very similar report published in a journal “Planta Medica”, supports the fact that the preventive effect of Gentian Extract is due to immune enhancement function.
Gentian Extract is believed to have a protective effect on the liver. In studies done on animals to evaluate the effects of Gentian Extract on Liver It has been found to increase the levels of important liver enzymes, including Glutathione, Superoxide dismutase and Catalase. All these enzymes are powerful reducing agents. They convert toxic compounds to neutral or less toxic products. For example, they detoxify hydrogen peroxide by converting it to water which is a non-toxic and neutral product. These enzymes play a key role in the other detoxification actions of liver implying that Gentian extract has a potential liver protective effect.
Hepatoprotective effect of Andrographolide was studied on acute hepatitis induced in rats by single dose of galctosamine or paracetamole. It showed that administration of Andrographolide leaded to normalization of toxin-induced increase in the levels of liver biomarkers.
Gentian Extract has been shown to help people with chronic viral hepatitis. This is supported by its traditional use but there is minimum or unsatisfactory scientific evidence so far. This has been mainly reported in the Indian literature over the year and it can be attributed to its liver protective effect by reducing the inflammatory process and free radical mediated liver injury.
Gentian extract has been used in traditional herbal medicine in India to treat gastrointestinal problems. It is used to treat loss of appetite indigestion, diarrhea and intestinal gas.
Bile stasis predispose to the formation of gall stones. It increases the release of bile by enhancing gallbladder contractions. Therefore, it increases the digestion of fats and decreases the incidence of gall stones and other inflammatory conditions of gall bladder and biliary tree such as Cholecystitis and Cholangitis.
Gastroprotective activities of aqueous and ethanolic extract of Andrographis Paniculata leaves bas been confirmed in studies done on rats.
Andrographis boosts the immune system and helps fight against microbes. They are thought to have antiviral, antibacterial and anti-malarial activities.
A study published in December 2004 in the “journal of Ethno pharmacology” attributed this anti-malarial activity of Gentian is to Xanthones isolated from the plant’s roots.
Malaria is very common in rural areas of Africa and the use of Gentian extract is very popular in Africa where it has been used to treat Plasmodium infections especially in the areas where there is lack of modern health facilities.
Andrographis, found in the Gentian extract has been shown to decrease viral load and increase CD4 lymphocytes count in people with HIV infection. The ability to directly kill the HIV and strengthen immune system in HIV patients is still unknown.
A clinical trial of Andrographolide from the gentian extract was conducted to asses’ safety, tolerability and effects on plasma virion HIV-1 RNA levels and CD4+ lymphocyte levels. It involved 13 HIV positive patients. A significant increase in the mean CD4+ lymphocyte levels of HIV patient’s occurred. However no significant changes were noticed in the mean plasma HIV-1 RNA levels.
The immune system enhancing ability of gentian helps the body to fight against cancerous growths (Understand Cancer). Andrographolide, an extract of Andrographis causes apoptosis or programmed cell death of cancer cells in both hormone-dependent and hormone-independent prostate cancer. It is also believed to inhibit the synthesis of Interleukin-6, a pro-inflammatory molecule responsible for the initiation of prostate Cancer.
There is an increase in the levels of antioxidants that reduce the effects of free radical injury. Repetitive cellular injury induced by free radicals is one of the well-known causes of cancer. It also deprives the tumor of the blood supply by preventing formation of new blood vessels.
It causes induction of cell-cycle inhibitory protein p27 and decreases the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 4. It also causes proliferation of lymphocytes and production of interleukin-2. It enhances the tumor necrosis factor-alpha production and CD marker expression, increasing cytotoxic activity of lymphocytes against cancer cells. These results suggest that Andrographolide has the potential for being developed as a cancer therapeutic agent.
Andrographis Paniculata is useful for the treatment of asthma. It decreases the number of eosinophills. Eosinophills are the white blood cells and their number increases in case of allergic and parasitic infection. They release inflammatory chemicals at the site of allergic reaction and produce symptoms. It also decreases mucus production, histamine release other inflammatory mediators involved in asthma.
A study shows that Andrographolide may attenuate allergic asthma by inhibiting NF-kappaB signaling activity. This implicates a potential therapeutic value of Andrographolide in the treatment of asthma.
Gentian extract has been used traditionally by diabetic patients. It delays the progress of diabetes. However, to gather relevant evidence research is going on.
A research study has been done in which diabetic rats were give gentian extract. They were tested for serum glucose level after few weeks and it was found that they have significantly reduced level of serum glucose.
Andrographis Paniculata has been used traditionally to treat skin conditions like boils and Scabies and also has been found very effective. These conditions were traditionally attributed to impurities in the blood.
ماہیت ۔
مشہورپہاڑی بوٹی جو زمین پر مفروش ہوتی ہے۔اسکی ٹہنی یا شاخیں نہیں ہوتیں پتے بیضوی اور چوڑے ایک طرف سے سبز دوسری طرف سے گہرے سرخ اور کھردرے ہوتے ہیں ۔پھول دو دوپتوں والے نیلے رنگ کے اور لگ بھگ دو ڈھائی انچ منجریوں کی طرح لمبے ہوتے ہیں ۔پھل گول اور جڑ نیلے رنگ کی ہوتی ہے۔
مقام پیدائش ۔
پہاڑی علاقوں میں چھ ہزار سے آٹھ ہزار فٹ کی بلندی پر ملتی ہے۔
مزاج ۔ گرم تر ۔۔ ۔بعض کے نزدیک گرم خشک ۔۔۔بدرجہ دوم۔
افعال و استعمال ۔ مصفیٰ خون ،دافع تپ کہنہ ۔
مصفیٰ خون ہونے کی وجہ سے فساد خون آتشک سوزاک پھلبہری کے لئے مفیدہے سرخ باد کو بالخصوص فائدہ کرتی ہے۔ مزمن بخاروں کے دفعیہ کیلئے اس کے خشک پتوں کا سفوف بمقدار ایک گرام صبح و شام پانی کے ہمراہ کھلاتے ہیں ۔
The herb is alterative, anthelmintic and astringent. Useful in skin and blood disorders as well as in jaundice.
Recommended Dosage
5 to 7 g powder.
Contraindication
This herb has no known warnings or contraindications.
Neel Kanthi,Gentian has been renowned in India for thousands of years for its detoxifying and anti-infectious properties. Known as “the king of the bitters,” (because of its extremely bitter taste), Indian Gentian is a tropical shrub with delicate pink-purple flowers that produce small fruits containing six to twelve flattened seeds.
A tropical flowering shrub that produces small fruits, the entire plant has medicinal applications. Although Indian Gentian is not always available as a single herb, it is a component of many immune-enhancing formulas and herbal extracts recommended for sore throats and colds.
Gentian is beginning to get attention in the West for its ability to reduce flu and cold symptoms and hasten recovery. Laboratory studies have demonstrated that the herb also confers protection against a wide variety of infections, including malaria, parasites, and retroviruses. Other scientific research also supports Indian Gentian’s traditional use as treatment for liver disease.
The active ingredients in the Gentian supplement extract are diterpene lactones known as andrographolides. It has many health benefits. Gentian supplement has been use to treat a wide variety of medical conditions and Indian Gentian extracts are being actively used in medicine. Some of the uses and health benefits of Indian Gentian are listed below,
Gentian Extract has been used to treat a number of respiratory tract diseases. It is used to relieve the symptoms of Common Cold, such as cough, running nose, post nasal drips and ear ache. In combination with other herbs, it is also used for the treatment of Sinus infections which cause severe headache, nasal obstruction and respiratory complications. This is believed to be due to immune stimulating and anti inflammatory properties of andrographolides.
A research study was conducted at university of Pittsburgh Medical Center in 2004. It involved around 900 participants. It was concluded that Gentian extract was indeed more effective in treating symptoms of above mentioned upper respiratory tract infections.
Gentian extract is thought to enhance the immune function of the body. Proper function of immune systems is needed to fight against infection. Those individuals who have better immune systems face lesser health problems. A clinical trial conducted in Russia suggested that gentian extract is effective in the prevention the onset of cold in healthy individuals. After three months, the group taking 5mg of gentian extract twice daily had only half the number of colds experienced as compared to the placebo group.
In addition a very similar report published in a journal “Planta Medica”, supports the fact that the preventive effect of Gentian Extract is due to immune enhancement function.
Gentian Extract is believed to have a protective effect on the liver. In studies done on animals to evaluate the effects of Gentian Extract on Liver It has been found to increase the levels of important liver enzymes, including Glutathione, Superoxide dismutase and Catalase. All these enzymes are powerful reducing agents. They convert toxic compounds to neutral or less toxic products. For example, they detoxify hydrogen peroxide by converting it to water which is a non-toxic and neutral product. These enzymes play a key role in the other detoxification actions of liver implying that Gentian extract has a potential liver protective effect.
Hepatoprotective effect of Andrographolide was studied on acute hepatitis induced in rats by single dose of galctosamine or paracetamole. It showed that administration of Andrographolide leaded to normalization of toxin-induced increase in the levels of liver biomarkers.
Gentian Extract has been shown to help people with chronic viral hepatitis. This is supported by its traditional use but there is minimum or unsatisfactory scientific evidence so far. This has been mainly reported in the Indian literature over the year and it can be attributed to its liver protective effect by reducing the inflammatory process and free radical mediated liver injury.
Gentian extract has been used in traditional herbal medicine in India to treat gastrointestinal problems. It is used to treat loss of appetite indigestion, diarrhea and intestinal gas.
Bile stasis predispose to the formation of gall stones. It increases the release of bile by enhancing gallbladder contractions. Therefore, it increases the digestion of fats and decreases the incidence of gall stones and other inflammatory conditions of gall bladder and biliary tree such as Cholecystitis and Cholangitis.
Gastroprotective activities of aqueous and ethanolic extract of Andrographis Paniculata leaves bas been confirmed in studies done on rats.
Andrographis boosts the immune system and helps fight against microbes. They are thought to have antiviral, antibacterial and anti-malarial activities.
A study published in December 2004 in the “journal of Ethno pharmacology” attributed this anti-malarial activity of Gentian is to Xanthones isolated from the plant’s roots.
Malaria is very common in rural areas of Africa and the use of Gentian extract is very popular in Africa where it has been used to treat Plasmodium infections especially in the areas where there is lack of modern health facilities.
Andrographis, found in the Gentian extract has been shown to decrease viral load and increase CD4 lymphocytes count in people with HIV infection. The ability to directly kill the HIV and strengthen immune system in HIV patients is still unknown.
A clinical trial of Andrographolide from the gentian extract was conducted to asses’ safety, tolerability and effects on plasma virion HIV-1 RNA levels and CD4+ lymphocyte levels. It involved 13 HIV positive patients. A significant increase in the mean CD4+ lymphocyte levels of HIV patient’s occurred. However no significant changes were noticed in the mean plasma HIV-1 RNA levels.
The immune system enhancing ability of gentian helps the body to fight against cancerous growths (Understand Cancer). Andrographolide, an extract of Andrographis causes apoptosis or programmed cell death of cancer cells in both hormone-dependent and hormone-independent prostate cancer. It is also believed to inhibit the synthesis of Interleukin-6, a pro-inflammatory molecule responsible for the initiation of prostate Cancer.
There is an increase in the levels of antioxidants that reduce the effects of free radical injury. Repetitive cellular injury induced by free radicals is one of the well-known causes of cancer. It also deprives the tumor of the blood supply by preventing formation of new blood vessels.
It causes induction of cell-cycle inhibitory protein p27 and decreases the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 4. It also causes proliferation of lymphocytes and production of interleukin-2. It enhances the tumor necrosis factor-alpha production and CD marker expression, increasing cytotoxic activity of lymphocytes against cancer cells. These results suggest that Andrographolide has the potential for being developed as a cancer therapeutic agent.
Andrographis Paniculata is useful for the treatment of asthma. It decreases the number of eosinophills. Eosinophills are the white blood cells and their number increases in case of allergic and parasitic infection. They release inflammatory chemicals at the site of allergic reaction and produce symptoms. It also decreases mucus production, histamine release other inflammatory mediators involved in asthma.
A study shows that Andrographolide may attenuate allergic asthma by inhibiting NF-kappaB signaling activity. This implicates a potential therapeutic value of Andrographolide in the treatment of asthma.
Gentian extract has been used traditionally by diabetic patients. It delays the progress of diabetes. However, to gather relevant evidence research is going on.
A research study has been done in which diabetic rats were give gentian extract. They were tested for serum glucose level after few weeks and it was found that they have significantly reduced level of serum glucose.
Andrographis Paniculata has been used traditionally to treat skin conditions like boils and Scabies and also has been found very effective. These conditions were traditionally attributed to impurities in the blood.
ماہیت ۔
مشہورپہاڑی بوٹی جو زمین پر مفروش ہوتی ہے۔اسکی ٹہنی یا شاخیں نہیں ہوتیں پتے بیضوی اور چوڑے ایک طرف سے سبز دوسری طرف سے گہرے سرخ اور کھردرے ہوتے ہیں ۔پھول دو دوپتوں والے نیلے رنگ کے اور لگ بھگ دو ڈھائی انچ منجریوں کی طرح لمبے ہوتے ہیں ۔پھل گول اور جڑ نیلے رنگ کی ہوتی ہے۔
مقام پیدائش ۔
پہاڑی علاقوں میں چھ ہزار سے آٹھ ہزار فٹ کی بلندی پر ملتی ہے۔
مزاج ۔ گرم تر ۔۔ ۔بعض کے نزدیک گرم خشک ۔۔۔بدرجہ دوم۔
افعال و استعمال ۔ مصفیٰ خون ،دافع تپ کہنہ ۔
مصفیٰ خون ہونے کی وجہ سے فساد خون آتشک سوزاک پھلبہری کے لئے مفیدہے سرخ باد کو بالخصوص فائدہ کرتی ہے۔ مزمن بخاروں کے دفعیہ کیلئے اس کے خشک پتوں کا سفوف بمقدار ایک گرام صبح و شام پانی کے ہمراہ کھلاتے ہیں ۔
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